????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? intellectual. ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? : ????? ??????? ????? dar al-'ilm al-hadith ?????